2 minutes read2 minutes readIf you are like most people, you have probably never heard of Mycoplasma Genitalium. This is a common bacteria that can be transmitted sexually. It’s been implicated in pelvic inflammatory disease. Here’s what you need to know.
What is Mycoplasma Genitalium?
Mycoplasma Genitalium (also known as MG) is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that both men and women can get. It is transmitted via sexual intercourse and related activities.
While it is highly contagious, it is also highly treatable, especially when caught early. However, Mycoplasma Genitalium can cause serious adverse effects if left untreated, including infertility.
Therefore, it’s essential to be informed about this STD and what you can do to protect yourself.
How Do You Get Mycoplasma Genitalium?
Most often, Mycoplasma Genitalium is caught through anal or vaginal intercourse. However, it can also be transmitted via genital to genital contact, so it’s possible to become infected even if you don’t “go all the way.” It can also be transmitted through oral sex or using unsanitized sex toys.
What Are Some Common Symptoms Associated With Mycoplasma Genitalium?
Many people who become infected report no symptoms. In fact, a recently conducted study found that nearly all cases of Mycoplasma Genitalium are asymptomatic. However, there are specific symptoms that many infected people do experience, including:
- Burning sensation during urination
- White discharge (vaginal discharge for women or from the tip of the penis for men)
- Stomach pain
- Bleeding after sexual intercourse (for women)
- Anal pain or discharge (if transmitted through anal sex)
- Pain in the testes
How Do I Know if I Have Mycoplasma Genitalium?
If you suspect you may have been infected, you should be tested. The best way to know your status is to get tested at your local health clinic.
Your provider will take a swab from your vagina or rectum as well as a urine sample (if you’re a man) and test the specimen for the presence of mycoplasma genitalium. If the specimen tests positive, you will receive an antibiotic treatment for ten days.
Are There Any Complications Associated With Mycoplasma Genitalium?
Yes, although many people who have mycoplasma genitalium don’t experience any symptoms, there are significant complications that can arise if it’s left untreated. Following are some of the known complications associated with this condition.
- Possible infertility in women
- Can lead to preterm labour or miscarriage
- Can weaken the immune system leaving you at higher risk for other infections
The actual rate of mycoplasma genitalim is thought to be much higher than reported due to the lack of symptoms. Some countries report prevalence rates as high as 6 percent among the general population.
By getting tested and knowing your status, you will be in a better position to receive the treatment you need and keep your loved ones safe from infection.
